Friday, September 12, 2008

Homebrew Digest #5414 (September 12, 2008)

HOMEBREW Digest #5414 Fri 12 September 2008


FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES
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Contents:
Water Chem Help ("LANCE HARBISON")
Fermenter Cooling ("LANCE HARBISON")


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----------------------------------------------------------------------


Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 18:56:22 -0500
From: "LANCE HARBISON" <harbison65 at verizon.net>
Subject: Water Chem Help

I just got my local water report:
Ca - 28 ppm, Mg - 7 ppm, SO4 - 48 ppm, Cl - 44, Na - 29, Hardness (ppm
CaCO3) - 99, Alkalinity (ppm CaCO3) - 49. Using the "How to Brew" nomograph
the resulting base malt pH is 5.74.

My next beer will be an Altbier. I am thinking of adding 1/4 gr/gallon of
calcium-carbonate which would appear to increase my calcium level to about
60 ppm and the alkalinity to about 90 and the base pH to 5.76. I have not
adjusted water before and am wondering if I have done it right, and is there
really any point in messing around with the chemistry?

Lance Harbison
Pittsburgh


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 19:44:02 -0500
From: "LANCE HARBISON" <harbison65 at verizon.net>
Subject: Fermenter Cooling

I had the bright(?) idea today of positioning an ice bath below my conical.
If my post boil cooling did not achieve the optimum pitching temp I may pump
the wort through a small coil immersed in an ice bath. The return to the
top of the conical would be so as to not introduce agitation. Ultimately I
could possibly maintain temperature for a couple of days while fermentation
occurs. Is there any potential to this hair-brained scheme?

Lance Harbison
Pittsburgh


------------------------------
End of HOMEBREW Digest #5414, 09/12/08
*************************************
-------

Wednesday, September 10, 2008

Homebrew Digest #5413 (September 10, 2008)

HOMEBREW Digest #5413 Wed 10 September 2008


FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES
Digest Janitor: pbabcock at hbd.org


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***************************************************************


Contents:
Grain mill cleaning/storage ("Chuck Brandt")
Gelatin (Scott Birdwell)
Dear Lucky Winner ("cyhuang")
Dear Lucky Winner ("cyhuang")


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----------------------------------------------------------------------


Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2008 10:32:44 -0400
From: "Chuck Brandt" <ChuckB at techcollaborative.org>
Subject: Grain mill cleaning/storage

I've been doing all-grain for a while, but am new to grinding my own,
and I was wondering what you veteran grinders out there do with your
mills between batches. I just purchased a Barley Crusher and would be
interested in any advice about keeping the mill clean and how best to
store it between batches.

Many thanks,
Chuck

[193, 87.5] Apparent Rennerian
aka Pittsburgh, PA

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2008 10:37:19 -0500
From: Scott Birdwell <defalcos at sbcglobal.net>
Subject: Gelatin

I, too, have had great success using gelatin. I think I use about a
teaspoon per 5 - 6 gallons, dissolve it in some almost boiling water,
and stir it in still hot. I then gently stir the beer to disperse the
gelatin solution throughout the beer. Let me tell you, if you use a
combination of gelatin and cold storage, it will drop like you
wouldn't believe! Just out of curiosity, has anyone on the list tried
using the lime or strawberry flavored gelatin for this? Did you get
any fruit flavor carrying over?

There's Always Room For Jello!
Scott Birdwell
DeFalco's Home Wine & Beer Supplies

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2008 06:46:00 +0800
From: "cyhuang" <cyhuang at ntnu.edu.tw>
Subject: Dear Lucky Winner

Your email have won you(500,000.00) from MICROSOFT AWARD PROMOTION
Batch No: #:409978E
For claims contact us with the below information
Full name:
Contact address:
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Contact Mr. Giss Peterson
Email: mic.claims04 at gmail.com

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2008 04:19:31 +0800
From: "cyhuang" <cyhuang at ntnu.edu.tw>
Subject: Dear Lucky Winner

Your email have won you(500,000.00) from MICROSOFT AWARD PROMOTION
Batch No: #:409978E
For claims contact us with the below information
Full name:
Contact address:
Tel:
Occupation:
Contact Mr. Giss Peterson
Email: mic.claims04 at gmail.com

------------------------------
End of HOMEBREW Digest #5413, 09/10/08
*************************************
-------

Tuesday, September 9, 2008

Homebrew Digest #5412 (September 09, 2008)

HOMEBREW Digest #5412 Tue 09 September 2008


FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES
Digest Janitor: pbabcock at hbd.org


***************************************************************
AUGUST'S HOME BREW DIGEST BROUGHT TO YOU BY:

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Support those who support you! Visit our sponsor's site!
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or by paypal to address serverfund@hbd.org. DONATIONS of $250
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amount are considered paid advertisement, and may be deductible
under IRS rules as a business expense. Please consult with your
tax professional, then see http://hbd.org for available
sponsorship opportunities.
***************************************************************


Contents:
Re: Gelatin for clarification (Fred L Johnson)
Re: Gelatin for clarification - effect on yeast? (Jeff Renner)
Re: Gelatin for clarification - effect on yeast? ("Dennis Lewis")
Re: gelatin (Alan Semok)


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and Spencer Thomas


----------------------------------------------------------------------


Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2008 07:47:22 -0400
From: Fred L Johnson <FLJohnson52 at nc.rr.com>
Subject: Re: Gelatin for clarification

Doug asks how gelatin clarifies beer.

It is my understanding that the active ingredient in gelatin,
collagen (as is also the case for isinglass), binds negatively
charged yeast (primarily) and other negatively charged proteins,
creating large aggregates of these and thus speeding their
sedimentation.

Fred L Johnson
Apex, North Carolina, USA

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2008 09:36:24 -0400
From: Jeff Renner <jsrenner at umich.edu>
Subject: Re: Gelatin for clarification - effect on yeast?

Doug Moyer of Troutville, VA wrote:

> For those of you with pointy heads or insane amounts of brewing-
> related
> knowledge, perhaps you can help...
>
> When you add gelatin to clarify beer, does it also cause the yeast
> to drop
> out? Or will it leave the yeast alone to flocculate at its normal
> rate?


Not a very pointy-headed answer, just one based on experience going
back years.

Gelatin drops the beer clear, yeast included. You can watch it
happen in a carboy from the top down (how else?) over a period of
hours. Quite entertaining. Shine a flashlight through from behind.

It does seem to leave enough yeast in suspension for bottle
conditioning, but to make sure, I always slurp up a few slugs of
yeast when racking to the priming vessel.

Jeff
- ---
Jeff Renner in Ann Arbor, Michigan USA, jsrenner at umich.edu
"One never knows, do one?" Fats Waller, American Musician, 1904-1943

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2008 10:40:37 -0400
From: "Dennis Lewis" <dblewis at dblewis.com>
Subject: Re: Gelatin for clarification - effect on yeast?

> From: "Doug Moyer" <shyzaboy at yahoo.com>
>
> When you add gelatin to clarify beer, does it also cause the yeast to drop
> out? Or will it leave the yeast alone to flocculate at its normal rate?

Gelatin will clarify the beer by electrostatically binding to the
yeast cells to cause them to flocculate and drop out. (Gelatin is
positively charged and yeast are negatively charged.) My understanding
is that the mechanism is similar to isinglass and gelatin is a whole
lot easier to come by. I found through some searching a while back
(which means I don't remember where now...) that a good ratio is a
whole packet of unflavored Knox gelatin for a 10-11 gallon batch (1
firkin). The key is to dissolve the gelatin in cold water, letting it
rehydrate fully for 10 minutes before heating. I heated it in a
microwave for a few minutes with the priming sugar, stirred well, then
diluted and cooled with some beer before adding to the beer to be
fined. That way it doesn't just go to the bottom in a lump, so to
speak. I've done this in firkins and it seems to keep the yeast pretty
well stuck to the bottom.

Now gelatin will only take care of yeast haze, not chill haze or
starch haze, so your results may vary.

Dennis Lewis
Warren, OH


------------------------------

Date: Tue, 09 Sep 2008 18:55:33 -0400
From: Alan Semok <asemok at mac.com>
Subject: Re: gelatin


On Fri, 5 Sep 2008 16:15:05 -0400, "Doug Moyer" <shyzaboy at
yahoo.com> wrote:

> When you add gelatin to clarify beer, does it also cause the yeast
> to drop
> out? Or will it leave the yeast alone to flocculate at its normal
> rate?


When I use gelatin I use it _specifically_ to drop the yeast out.
Not necessary with all yeast strains, and arguably not really
necessary for any if you cold crash the beer, but gelatin works
remarkably well and amazingly fast.

cheers,
AL


------------------------------
End of HOMEBREW Digest #5412, 09/09/08
*************************************
-------

Monday, September 8, 2008

Homebrew Digest #5411 (September 08, 2008)

HOMEBREW Digest #5411 Mon 08 September 2008


FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES
Digest Janitor: pbabcock at hbd.org


***************************************************************
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amount are considered paid advertisement, and may be deductible
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tax professional, then see http://hbd.org for available
sponsorship opportunities.
***************************************************************


Contents:
Gelatin for clarification - effect on yeast? ("Doug Moyer")
Re: A Light Fizzing ("Liam Wall")
FOAM Cup 2008 ("Gene Collins")


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and Spencer Thomas


----------------------------------------------------------------------


Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2008 16:15:05 -0400
From: "Doug Moyer" <shyzaboy at yahoo.com>
Subject: Gelatin for clarification - effect on yeast?

For those of you with pointy heads or insane amounts of brewing-related
knowledge, perhaps you can help...

When you add gelatin to clarify beer, does it also cause the yeast to drop
out? Or will it leave the yeast alone to flocculate at its normal rate?

Brew on!
Doug Moyer
Troutville, VA

Star City Brewers Guild: http://www.starcitybrewers.org
Beers wot I drunk:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/shyzaboy/sets/72157603460612903/


------------------------------

Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 10:24:12 +0100
From: "Liam Wall" <liam.wall at gmail.com>
Subject: Re: A Light Fizzing

Hello,

By way of introduction, my name is Liam, I'm a long time lurker, and
fairly infrequent UK based brewer.. (But hoping to pick up the pace a
little soon!)

Anyway, I've never brewed with the Dupont yeast, but my wife has just
bought me a copy of "Farmhouse Ales" by Phil Markowski and it has a
long section on the Dupont yeast. Apparently it may go exceptionally
slowly, but the wait is worthwhile. Also, they apparently ferment at
around 30 deg C at the Dupont brewery, although Markowski says that 25
should be sufficient...

Best wishes,
Liam


------------------------------

Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 11:36:21 -0500
From: "Gene Collins" <gene at bctruckelectric.com>
Subject: FOAM Cup 2008

FOAM Cup 2008 Homebrew Competition

The Fellowship of Oklahoma Ale Makers Invites You to Enter!
Rules, Forms, and all Information at the FOAM web site www.alemakers.com

Accepting all BJCP Categories of Beer and Mead
Entries Accepted September 8-20, 2008 by our sponsor:

High Gravity Homebrew and Winemaking Supplies

7164 S. Memorial in Tulsa - (918) 461-2605

Join us for the Awards Banquet at the Oklahoma Aquarium
September 27th from 6:30-9:30 pm

Cost $30.00 (Out of area attendees pay only $10.00)

Tickets can be purchased online


FOAM Cup Judging - September 26 and 27 at

Hope Unitarian Church

8432 S. Sheridan Road in Tulsa

More Certified Judges than Ever Before!

Sanctioned by the American Homebrewers Association and

Beer Judge Certification Program


Medals for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Place in Every Category
Prizes awarded with every medal.
Prizes for BOS Beer and Mead, Best Extract and All-grain Beer, Best New
Brewer


Registration now open. Register Online at www.alemakers.com


Questions? Want to Judge or Steward at the Competition?

Please contact Desiree Knott at desiree at highgravitybrew.com

------------------------------
End of HOMEBREW Digest #5411, 09/08/08
*************************************
-------

Thursday, September 4, 2008

Homebrew Digest #5410 (September 04, 2008)

HOMEBREW Digest #5410 Thu 04 September 2008


FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES
Digest Janitor: pbabcock at hbd.org


***************************************************************
AUGUST'S HOME BREW DIGEST BROUGHT TO YOU BY:

The Ann Arbor Brewers Guild
Visit them at http://aabg.org

Support those who support you! Visit our sponsor's site!
********** Also visit http://hbd.org/hbdsponsors.html *********

DONATE to the Home Brew Digest. Home Brew Digest, Inc. is a
501(c)3 not-for-profit organization under IRS rules (see the
FAQ at http://hbd.org for details of this status). Donations
can be made by check to Home Brew Digest mailed to:

HBD Server Fund
PO Box 871309
Canton Township, MI 48187-6309

or by paypal to address serverfund@hbd.org. DONATIONS of $250
or more will be provided with receipts. SPONSORSHIPS of any
amount are considered paid advertisement, and may be deductible
under IRS rules as a business expense. Please consult with your
tax professional, then see http://hbd.org for available
sponsorship opportunities.
***************************************************************


Contents:
power of HB...Paul Shicks post (Fred M. Scheer)
Soft/RO Water; Color; Oxidation ("A.J deLange")


* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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* http://www.hbd.org/store.html *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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The HBD is a copyrighted document. The compilation is copyright
HBD.ORG. Individual postings are copyright by their authors. ASK
before reproducing and you'll rarely have trouble. Digest content
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JANITORs on duty: Pat Babcock (pbabcock at hbd dot org), Jason Henning,
and Spencer Thomas


----------------------------------------------------------------------


Date: Wed, 03 Sep 2008 14:15:55 +0000
From: fredscheer07 at comcast.net (Fred M. Scheer)
Subject: power of HB...Paul Shicks post

HI All:
One just never underestimate the power
of Homebrewers.
As AJ demonstradet, not only is the
knowledge about the subject brewing there,
also the contribution to the art and science
and the practical knowledge is
there.You are right with your posting, Paul.
I as a Professional Brewer, altimes appreciated
the help from Homebrewers.
Especially from the AABG in MI. I had the
largest taste panel and help
when we operated Frankenmuth Brewery.
I hope that other brewers in MI
appreciate them as well.
Still this days, whenever one of the AABG
visits Nashville, TN, I get a report
on
the beers, food and service. AND,
I get some of the best Homebrewed Nectar
in the US for my enjoyment. What else
can you ask for?


Cheers,
Fred Scheer


------------------------------

Date: Thu, 04 Sep 2008 11:23:48 -0400
From: "A.J deLange" <ajdel at cox.net>
Subject: Soft/RO Water; Color; Oxidation

RE: softened water: it is soft (little or no Ca or Mg) but it is not any
lower in mineral content than the water that went into the softener.
Each milliequivalent of calcium removed, which weighs 20 mg, is replaced
by a milliequivalent of sodium which weighs 23 mg. Each mEq of magnesium
removed (weight 12.15) is replaced by a mEq of sodium. Bicarbonate,
chloride etc. all sail through unaffected. So by weight, in fact, the
total amount of dissolved minerals increases (though based on
equivalence the amount stays the same). Do not think of softened water
in the same terms as RO water.

I forgot to respond to the question about dilution of tap water with RO
water. In general, one can think of RO water as distilled water for
dilution calculations i.e. if sulfate is 60 mg/L in tap water and it is
diluted 1+2 with RO water (1 part tap water to 2 parts RO water) the
sulfate content will be about 20 mg/L. I use "about" because RO does not
completely remove ions. It may be 98% effective against sulfate, for
example, which means that 1.2 mg/L would make it through the RO unit
giving a total concentration of (2*1.2 + 60)/3 = 20.8 mg/L which is
certainly close to 20. Alkalinity may be off by a bit more than the
other elements for two reasons: first, RO units are typically only about
95% effective against bicarbonate which is responsible for virtually all
observed alkalinity. Second, there may be a pH shift necessary to
maintain electrical neutrality which also throws things off a bit. For
example, if 1 part pH 8.00 water at alkalinity 200 with 130 ppm as
CaCO3 calcium and magnesium hardnesses with 60 ppm sulfate is blended
with 2 parts distilled water there will be a pH shift to 8.02 and the
alkalinity will be 68.3 rather than 200/3 = 66.7. Again, a relatively
small error.

For Chad: Remember that guys like me are often referred to as Daltonians
after another color blind guy who was also much intrigued by color.

For Paul: The MCAB presentation was called "Beer Color Re-examined" but
it did propose a pseudo SRM + 3 parameters as a way of describing color
(good memory!). It also stated that beer does not follow Beer's law.
Not true, though widely thought to be the case among home brewers in
those days. The big deal since then is the use of the true SRM (rather
than pseudo SRM derived from a pricipal component) and some small number
of principal components.

I also miss the high quality tech talks from MCAB (and BT). There really
isn't a forum for that kind of discussion among homebrewers...except
HBD! In case it didn't come across in previous posts late me state very
clearly that this work never would have happened had it not been for
HBD. Responses to questions and comments really force one to clarify his
thinking. This is equally so for the supportive comments as the ones
that vigorously assured me that I was all wet.

Finally oxidation state of beer is really not all that difficult to
measure and used to be considered quite important (see DeClerck). I've
often suspected that the industry quit doing rH measurements because of
the difficulties with dyes etc. and that it may now be time to have
another look. rH (ORP) is now measured almost as easily as pH (electrode
must be calibrated with a substance of known oxidation state and pH is
required to complete the cal). It is, of course, critical that the
sample be protected from exposure to the air but a closed sampling
chamber into which pH and ORP electrodes (or a combination electrode)
can be inserted and which can be connected directly to a zwickle or beer
line should make it possible to do these. Some day...

A.J.


------------------------------
End of HOMEBREW Digest #5410, 09/04/08
*************************************
-------

Tuesday, September 2, 2008

Homebrew Digest #5409 (September 02, 2008)

HOMEBREW Digest #5409 Tue 02 September 2008


FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES
Digest Janitor: pbabcock at hbd.org


***************************************************************
AUGUST'S HOME BREW DIGEST BROUGHT TO YOU BY:

The Ann Arbor Brewers Guild
Visit them at http://aabg.org

Support those who support you! Visit our sponsor's site!
********** Also visit http://hbd.org/hbdsponsors.html *********

DONATE to the Home Brew Digest. Home Brew Digest, Inc. is a
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FAQ at http://hbd.org for details of this status). Donations
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or by paypal to address serverfund@hbd.org. DONATIONS of $250
or more will be provided with receipts. SPONSORSHIPS of any
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tax professional, then see http://hbd.org for available
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***************************************************************


Contents:
RE: Potassium Pansy Water ("David Houseman")
A Light Fizzing ("Josh Knarr")
RO Installation ("A.J deLange")
Re: Custom Glassware ("Dennis Lewis")
re: color paper ("Chad Stevens")
Re: AJ's color work, MCAB 4 (Paul Shick)


* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* The HBD Logo Store is now open! *
* http://www.hbd.org/store.html *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* Beer is our obsession and we're late for therapy! *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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The HBD is a copyrighted document. The compilation is copyright
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JANITORs on duty: Pat Babcock (pbabcock at hbd dot org), Jason Henning,
and Spencer Thomas


----------------------------------------------------------------------


Date: Tue, 02 Sep 2008 07:42:19 -0400
From: "David Houseman" <david.houseman at verizon.net>
Subject: RE: Potassium Pansy Water

John,

I too have a well and LOTS of iron, that turns laundry red, and very acidic.
So a water softener was necessary, as well as balancing pH by injecting
light soda ash solution. Softened well water has very little mineral
content, some potassium ions (or sodium, depending on what salt you use) and
chloride ions. So you are starting with very soft water and you just need
to add back the minerals needed. First thing is I got a before and after
water conditioning report from Ward Labs. Well worth the money. Then
entered the report into ProMash as my water source and use that to compute
the minerals to add back in order to match the water region for the style
I'm brewing. I keep on hand various minerals (gypsum-calcium sulfate,
chalk-calcium carbonate, Epson Salt-magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride, and
sodium chloride) that can be added to create the water needed.

Dave Houseman

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 09:00:48 -0400
From: "Josh Knarr" <josh.knarr at gmail.com>
Subject: A Light Fizzing

Dear Homebrew Digest,

I have my Pumpkin Ale fermenting, and I'm using WLP565 (Saison 1)
yeast. Also in there is a yeast I've cultured from a bottle of Saison
Dupont. Normal fermentation kicked off about right, then subsided.
What I'm left with is a very slowly bubbling carboy of beer with
normal trub on the bottom, but it's been over a week and it's kept up
with it's slow pace. It almost looks like a glass of beer after the
head has subsided, there's small bubbles rising to the surface and the
airlock chugs every once in awhile but it's awfully slow compared to
the pace of the original fermentation. Should I be concerned? Is the
saison dupont yeast possibly even slower than WLP565?

- --

Princess Margaret - "I have as much privacy as a goldfish in a bowl."


------------------------------

Date: Tue, 02 Sep 2008 10:13:54 -0400
From: "A.J deLange" <ajdel at cox.net>
Subject: RO Installation

The ususal place to install an RO unit is last in line but I don't
really see why this necessarily needs to be the case (but see next
paragraph). The usual home softener does not remove anything - just
replaces calcium and magnesium with sodium. Now RO units abilities to
remove various ions depend to some extent on the ion (for example, they
are not very good at removing bicarbonate) so depending on relative
performance against sodium vs. calcium/magnesium you might get purer
water in one location or the other.

Another factor is deposition of lime in the membrane. If the water is
near or above CaCO3 saturation (i.e. higher pH and high hardness) then
it is true that membrane life can be extended if the unit is installed
after the softener. The installation manual should have a chart (the
manual for the GE units sold by Home Depot lists 170 ppm as CaCO3 as the
limit above which a softener should be installed at pH 7 and 4 times
that at pH 6 - note that most well water has a pH closer to 6 than 7).
So provided that the incoming water is under saturated the decision can
be made on the basis of relative effectiveness against sodium and
calcium. Thinking about my previous post a bit I conclude it doesn't
need the 'before the softener' bit. Probably my subconscious whispering
"softener- bad" caused me to do it.


------------------------------

Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 11:33:03 -0400
From: "Dennis Lewis" <dblewis at dblewis.com>
Subject: Re: Custom Glassware

>From Doug Moyer, who ponders into the ether:

"For those of you that have ordered custom glassware, can you share
your experiences? I'd like to order a dozen or two "tasting" glasses -
something in the 4 oz. range, printed with a personal logo. Ideas?
Comments?"

I ran our family's former bar & grill for a year and ordered glassware
and mugs from customglassware.com. They did a pretty nice job for the
price. I ordered a large quantity, like 300+ of the pint glasses and
300+ mugs with the same screening so that my setup charges were
minimal. Also, when our customers stole the glasses, at least we could
chalk it up to advertising.

What I found out is that the shipping charges are a huge add-on to the
cost. Of course, when you're looking at shipping for glasses that
weigh a pound each, you can understand the costs involved.
CustomGlassware.com is basically the retailer who works with different
imprinters all over the country and they found one that was close to
me so that I could pick up my order. While driving for a two-hour
round trip was not free either, I did get the glasses sooner and a
little cheaper than they would have been otherwise.

Also what you're going to find is that you can get 100+ of the glasses
for the nearly same price as a couple dozen. The quantity discounts
are huge. And getting more colors make it even more expensive. Just
for an apples-apples comparison, I'm talking about logo imprints that
are baked on, not some applique or sticker. They last the life of the
glass.

Get your wallet out,

Dennis Lewis
Warren, OH


------------------------------

Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 13:17:12 -0700
From: "Chad Stevens" <zuvaruvi at cox.net>
Subject: re: color paper

>What I am doing here is completing (with, relative to 60 years ago,
>incredibly powerful computing and measuring resources) that little extra
>bit that they left undone i.e. quantifying and coding the deviation of
>beers they would have rejected.

And all this from a guy who's color blind. A.J., you're too much!

Chad Stevens
QUAFF
San Diego

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 22:35:19 -0400 (EDT)
From: Paul Shick <shick at jcu.edu>
Subject: Re: AJ's color work, MCAB 4


Hi everyone,

It's been fun reading the discussion of A.J. deLange's
work on beer color, some of which was first presented in
Cleveland at the MCAB 4 Conference 6 years ago. I have
fond memories from that gathering, despite the nightmares
from organizing that along with a visit from Michael
Jackson and Charlie Papazian. It was a hectic week for
Cleveland homebrewers.

The MCAB Conference really convinced me that homebrewers
can be the driving force behind some important ideas in
brewing. At that meeting, Steve Alexander presented his
work on using sulfites to prevent oxidation, which seemed
awfully novel at the time but looks to be gaining
acceptance in the larger community. (It certainly seems
to work in my system -- since I've started adding some
potassium metabisulfite to my mash water, my pilsners
have been much lighter in color. It's hard to assess
oxidation at the homebrew level, but they sure "look"
less oxidized.) A.J. showed his color work (originally
titled something like "A 4 parameter model for beer color,"
wasn't it?). After these two hyper-technical talks, we
were treated to an unnamed professional brewer who spent
most of his time telling us that the most important
device a homebrewer needed was a mason jar (for scrounging
brewpub yeast). I think he was shocked at the level of
sophistication of the presentations and the audience.

These are just two examples of regular HBD contributors
who make this forum such a great resource for the whole
brewing community. Thanks again, Pat, for keeping it going.

Paul Shick
Still basement brewing in
Cleveland Heights OH

------------------------------
End of HOMEBREW Digest #5409, 09/02/08
*************************************
-------

Monday, September 1, 2008

Homebrew Digest #5408 (September 01, 2008)

HOMEBREW Digest #5408 Mon 01 September 2008


FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES
Digest Janitor: pbabcock at hbd.org


***************************************************************
AUGUST'S HOME BREW DIGEST BROUGHT TO YOU BY:

The Ann Arbor Brewers Guild
Visit them at http://aabg.org

Support those who support you! Visit our sponsor's site!
********** Also visit http://hbd.org/hbdsponsors.html *********

DONATE to the Home Brew Digest. Home Brew Digest, Inc. is a
501(c)3 not-for-profit organization under IRS rules (see the
FAQ at http://hbd.org for details of this status). Donations
can be made by check to Home Brew Digest mailed to:

HBD Server Fund
PO Box 871309
Canton Township, MI 48187-6309

or by paypal to address serverfund@hbd.org. DONATIONS of $250
or more will be provided with receipts. SPONSORSHIPS of any
amount are considered paid advertisement, and may be deductible
under IRS rules as a business expense. Please consult with your
tax professional, then see http://hbd.org for available
sponsorship opportunities.
***************************************************************


Contents:
Re: Pansy Water ("Michael P. Thompson")
Scott/Linda Bruslind comments (Fred M. Scheer)
Potassium Pansy Water ("A.J deLange")
RO Installation ("Jeff Dieterle")
Color Paper ("A.J deLange")
Potassium Pansy Water (John & Joy Vaughn)
Slightly Off-Topic Request... ("Lee Hiers")


* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* The HBD Logo Store is now open! *
* http://www.hbd.org/store.html *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* Beer is our obsession and we're late for therapy! *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Send articles for __publication_only__ to post@hbd.org

If your e-mail account is being deleted, please unsubscribe first!!

To SUBSCRIBE or UNSUBSCRIBE send an e-mail message with the word
"subscribe" or "unsubscribe" to request@hbd.org FROM THE E-MAIL
ACCOUNT YOU WISH TO HAVE SUBSCRIBED OR UNSUBSCRIBED!!!**
IF YOU HAVE SPAM-PROOFED your e-mail address, you cannot subscribe to
the digest as we cannot reach you. We will not correct your address
for the automation - that's your job.

HAVING TROUBLE posting, subscribing or unsusubscribing? See the HBD FAQ at
http://hbd.org.

LOOKING TO BUY OR SELL USED EQUIPMENT? Please do not post about it here. Go
instead to http://homebrewfleamarket.com and post a free ad there.

The HBD is a copyrighted document. The compilation is copyright
HBD.ORG. Individual postings are copyright by their authors. ASK
before reproducing and you'll rarely have trouble. Digest content
cannot be reproduced by any means for sale or profit.

More information is available by sending the word "info" to
req@hbd.org or read the HBD FAQ at http://hbd.org.

JANITORs on duty: Pat Babcock (pbabcock at hbd dot org), Jason Henning,
and Spencer Thomas


----------------------------------------------------------------------


Date: Sun, 31 Aug 2008 23:00:34 -0600
From: "Michael P. Thompson" <thompson at ecentral.com>
Subject: Re: Pansy Water

On Aug 31, 2008, at 9:09 PM, Request Address Only - No Articles wrote:

> Rather than
> removing the water softener perhaps you can tap into the system in
> front
> of it. In well installations there is usually a drain valve for the
> pressure tank which can be accessed. In any case a saddle valve (used
> for connecting ice makers humidifiers, etc.) can be installed
> upstream.
> Another alternative, usually available in modern softeners, is a built
> in bypass valve which you could operate while drawing brewing water
> and
> restore to its normal position when finished. SWMBO wouldn't even have
> to know this has been done.


You know, I wondered about that. When I was growing up, we had a
water softener, but there was a separate tap on our kitchen sink for
drinking water, since the softened water doesn't have a particularly
pleasant taste. Even if not, the saddle valve, or needle valve would
be an easy option, though I don't think they're made to turn on and
off a lot, so you might want a shutoff valve somewhere in the line.
It's an easy install. You just bolt the thing to a cold water pipe
somewhere before the softener, then turn the needle valve until it
pierces the pipe. Attach a bit of copper or plastic tubing with a
shutoff valve at the end, and then open the needle back up to allow
the water to flow. Fill your brewing vessel from the shutoff valve.
It's like a ten-minute job and doesn't affect the plumbing at all.


- --
Doras Cuil Travel--Your one-stop travel source
Do you like to travel? How about wholesale, AND tax-deductible? Ask
me how.
http://www.dorascuil.com

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 01 Sep 2008 12:20:56 +0000
From: fredscheer07 at comcast.net (Fred M. Scheer)
Subject: Scott/Linda Bruslind comments

HI:
Yes, Scott, the Abstract is free when one goes to the
ASBC web site. To read the full article, one needs
sign in name and password.The web site you are referring to [MBAA],
had nothing to do with Herr Langes beer color article,
it is simple a link to a new committees web site on the MBAA web.
I stated that the article from AJ was in the ASBC, not MBAA.
Just a correction for you, Herr Bruslind.
Cheers,
Fred


------------------------------

Date: Mon, 01 Sep 2008 08:37:21 -0400
From: "A.J deLange" <ajdel at cox.net>
Subject: Potassium Pansy Water

John asks about iron laden well water run through an ion exchanger which
swaps Mg and Ca for potassium (K) rather than sodium. These exchangers
may be better for you health (arguably) but they are no better for
brewing in fact from the brewing perspective they are every bit as bad
as sodium based exchangers. So the advice is essentially the same as
given to Sam. Tap off in front, have that water analyzed and procede
from there. The iron is, of course, a potential problem in this case. If
it is enough that the water is cloudy or that you can taste the iron it
will ruin beer and must be removed. Fortunately this is relatively easy
to do. One approach is to install a separate iron removal unit in front
of the water softener and tap off between the two. These are either
aeration based or greensand based - see your water treatment company who
will know what works best in your area. Given that the water out of the
softener is adequate the iron level probably isn't that high so you
probably don't need an elaborate iron unit but the first step in any of
this is understanding the incoming water. If you don't want to spend the
money for a separate iron unit for the relatively small volume of
brewing water you can remove the iron yourself. Buy a reasonably hefty
pump (such as sold at Home Depot etc with hose fittings) and a shower
head or other spray nozzle of some sort. Draw the brewing water into a
large vessel of some sort and then pump it out of the vessel, through
the pump and shower head back into the vessel. IOW recirculate it
through the shower head for say 15 minutes. This will get it well
oxygenated causing "clear water iron" to oxidize and raise the pH (from
loss of CO2 which wells usually have a lot of with consequently low pH)
which helps the formation of insoluble ferric hydroxide. Filter the
recirculated water through a layer of clean sand (play sand from HD is
suitable). Ugly brown gunk (the Fe(OH)3) will be deposited on the sand
and the water which runs through should be clear of iron. The sand can
be washed and used for this purpose again.

A.J.


------------------------------

Date: Mon, 1 Sep 2008 08:56:34 -0500
From: "Jeff Dieterle" <djdieterle at hughes.net>
Subject: RO Installation


A snippet of A.J. Delang's response to the Pansy Water thread,

"Another option is to install an RO device (in front of the softener) to
obtain RO water for blending or for use with salt additions to approximate a
desired ion profile."

I thought the RO filter should be after the softener to lengthen the life of
the filters in the RO unit as it would strip all(or nearly all) the minerals
out of the water anyway.

Another question for A.J., when diluting your brew water with tap water are
the proportions of minerals reduced at the same percent as the RO addition,
i.e., if I add 50% RO does the mineral content drop by half across the
board.

Jeff Dieterle

E-mail message checked by Spyware Doctor (6.0.0.362)
Database version: 5.10600
http://www.pctools.com/en/spyware-doctor-antivirus/


------------------------------

Date: Mon, 01 Sep 2008 10:06:39 -0400
From: "A.J deLange" <ajdel at cox.net>
Subject: Color Paper

Further to the kind words (thanks) of Fred and Scott: I've sent a
proposed new MOA (Beer 10D) and a spreadsheet that does all the
calculations (similar to the one in the current Beer 10C) off to the
Technical Committee so it's in the works. What, if anything, comes out
of the works remains to be seen. If anyone wants a copy of the MOA drop
me a line. The spreadsheet is at www.wetnewf.org as are the slides from
last year's ASBC conference at which I first presented this (although
the basic idea was presented to the hombrewing community first at MCAB 4
in 2002). I also have a limited number of reprints of the paper so if
anyone wants one let me know (I no longer own the copyright so I can't
post it).

Now what this is all about (and I've posted on it here several times
before) is that ideally beer acts as if all its coloring components are
in the same relative proportions to one another irrespective of how
light or dark the beer is IOW all that changes is the total amount. Thus
to measure the color of beer, all we need to do is know the optical
absorption at one wavelength. This is the basis of SRM measurement (done
at 430nm) invented shortly after WWII. A consequence of the
proportionality aspect would be that the normalized (by the absorbtion
reading at 430nm) spectra of all beers are the same. Thus knowing what
the SRM value (proportional to the absorbtion at 430 nm) is one can
reconstruct the spectrum. With the spectrum in hand, one can calculate
tristimulus color for any set of viewing conditions (observer, path,
illuminant). As the SRM number doesn't mean much to people in terms of
what one actually sees, interest in tristimulus color is increasing in
the industry. MOA Beer -10C calculates tristimulus (from the complete
spectrum) for a particular set of conditions (10deg observer, illuminant
C, 1 cm path) and reports it as 3 numbers (L,a,b). This is fine for the
lab itself which still has the spectrum data (81 numbers) but not for
anyone else who might want to know what the beer looks like in a 5 cm
glass, for example. Under the assumptions above, the SRM would be more
valuable for that purpose.

In the real world beer coloration does not behave ideally but quite
close to it. SRM carries more than 90% of spectrum information and with
well behaved beers it is possible to get a surprisingly accurate
tristimulus (L,a,b) color representation from just SRM. The challenge is
to pick up the rest of the color variation and doing that using
principal components anaylsis of the beer spectrum is what the paper is
about. What this means practically is that a recent pilsner of mine
which would have been reported as SRM 7.20 (by MOA Beer-10A) in days of
yore or more recently as L = 90.56, a = -1.66, b = 38.37 (by MOA
Beer-10C) would now be given (by the proposed MOA Beer-10D) as SRM 7.20,
-0.4, 0 i.e. by tacking a couple of extra numbers which quantify the
deviation of the spectrum from the ideal on after the SRM. From this set
of numbers one can calculate Lab (or Luv, or RGB) for any viewing
conditions e.g. 7.4 cm glass, 2 degree observer, light with a color
temperature of 7523K: L=56.2 , a = 26.7, b=84.2.

Miller and Stone (the guys who came up with the SRM) recognized the
nearly ideal behaviour if not its full significance. They rejected any
beer which deviated by more than a specified amount from the ideal as
being unsuitable for characterization by the SRM (a fact that is little
remembered these days). What I am doing here is completing (with,
relative to 60 years ago, incredibly powerful computing and measuring
resources) that little extra bit that they left undone i.e. quantifying
and coding the deviation of beers they would have rejected.

A.J.


------------------------------

Date: Mon, 01 Sep 2008 07:35:33 -0800
From: John & Joy Vaughn <hogbrew at mtaonline.net>
Subject: Potassium Pansy Water

I am on a well and have iron in my water. My water conditioner uses
potassium chloride and removes the iron and softens the water. What
should I do with my water?

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 1 Sep 2008 19:25:42 -0400
From: "Lee Hiers" <aa4ga at contesting.com>
Subject: Slightly Off-Topic Request...

Hi y'all...

I'm looking for two tickets to the sold-out Asheville NC Brewgrass
festival (Sept. 20) if anyone has a line on these. Sadly, I must
resort to micro-brew since it has been several years since I brewed.

Thanks,

Lee
- --
Lee Hiers
"Have Dobro Will Travel"


------------------------------
End of HOMEBREW Digest #5408, 09/01/08
*************************************
-------